10 May
1933, books from the university library were brought out on the square
and burnt by Nazi students assisted by SA members and encourged by
a speech from Nazi propaganda minister Goebbels, who declared: ‘...
The era of extreme Jewish intellectualism is now at an end. The breakthrough
of the German revolution has again cleared the way on the German path
... The future German man will not just be a man of books, but a man
of character. It is to this end that we want to educate you. As a
young person, to already have the courage to face the pitiless glare,
to overcome the fear of death, and to regain respect for death —
this is the task of this young generation. And thus you do well in
this midnight hour to commit to the flames the evil spirit of the
past. This is a strong, great and symbolic deed — a deed which should
document the following for the world to know — Here the intellectual
foundation of the November (Democratic) Republic is sinking to the
ground, but from this wreckage the phoenix of a new spirit will triumphantly
rise ...’ |